Unit 2
Chapters 3 & 4
30 points
Name:
(15 points for written, 15 points for interactive activities)
Complete each of the questions, using blue font, on the Homework Set assignment document. Note: ensure that all questions are completed as there is no credit for partially completed question sets.
Chapter 3
What part of an infant grows most in the first two years?
What does it mean if a baby doesn’t look for an object that disappears?
Why do people talk to babies too young to talk back?
Which is most important in the first year of life, accurate hearing or seeing?
What political controversy makes objective research on newborn pain difficult?
Why is it not worrisome if an infant is consistently at the 20th percentile in height and weight?
How do sleep patterns change over the first 18 months?
What are the reasons for and against bed-sharing?
Video Activity: Brain Development: Infants and Toddlers
How does the brain change from birth to age 2?
How can pruning increase brain potential?
How does vision change over the first year?
How do the senses strengthen early social interactions?
What is the sequence for gross motor skills?
Which fine motor skills develop in infancy?
How does stage one of sensorimotor intelligence lead to stage two?
Video Activity: Language Development in Infancy
What aspects of language develop in the first year?
What are the characteristics of the way adults talk to babies?
How would a caregiver who subscribes to the behaviorist theory of language learning respond when an infant babbles?
What is typical of the first words that infants speak?
What indicates that toddlers use some grammar?
Why is the concept of object permanence important to an infant’s development?
Why did Piaget underestimate infant cognition?
What conditions help 3-month-olds remember something?
Why do public health doctors wish that all infants worldwide would get immunized?
Why would a parent blame immunization for autism spectrum disorder?
What is herd immunity?
What are the reasons for exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months?
What is the relationship between malnutrition and disease?
What is the difference between stunting and wasting?
In what ways does malnutrition affect cognition?
Chapter 4
Does a difficult newborn become a difficult child?
Is it best for infants to be cared for exclusively by their mothers?
What experiences trigger happiness, anger, and fear?
How do emotions differ between the first and second year of life?
Video Activity: Self-Awareness and the Rough Test
How do temperamental traits affect later personality?
What will happen if no one plays with an infant?
Why does synchrony affect early emotional development?
Attachment Behaviors in the Strange Situation
How are proximity-seeking and contact-maintaining attachment expressed by infants and caregivers?
How might each of the four types of attachment be expressed in adulthood?
How is social referencing important in toddlerhood?
What are the similarities and differences in mothers and fathers?
According to Freud, what might happen if a baby’s oral needs are not met?
How might Erikson’s crisis of “trust versus mistrust” affect later life?
How do behaviorists explain the development of emotions and personality?
What does the term working model mean within cognitive theory?
What is the difference between proximal and distal parenting?
How does evolution explain the parent–child bond?
How has father care changed in recent decades?
What lessons can be learned from the experiences of infant care in Norway?
Which infants are most likely to benefit from center care?
What aspects of infant care are agreed on by everyone?
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