NRNP 6635 Week 1 Factors That Influence the Development of Psychopathology Paper
Week 1 Factors Influencing the Development of Psychopathology
Psychopathology is the study of mental health conditions or disorders that develop due to a complicated interplay of various factors; from biological to psychological and social as well as cultural and interpersonal aspects. The biological factors that influence the development of psychopathology include genetic and neuro-scientific aspects. Genetic or hereditary traits impact one’s responses to different situations in their lifetime. The brain, comprising millions of neurons and neurotransmitters plays a critical role in mental health disorders as individuals inherit between 40-70% of their cognition, temperament, and personality traits from their parents (Boland et al., 2022). Neurotransmitters are critical components in communication and influence thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Biological factors also influence the development of mental health disorders like autism, schizophrenia, anxiety disorder, and attention deficit disorder. For instance, individuals who have first-level relatives with schizophrenia are three times more likely to develop the condition. As such, evidence is categorical that biological factors play an important role in the development of psychopathology or mental health disorders.
Psychological factors like behavioral and cognitive processes, and emotional, and developmental aspects also play a critical role in the development of psychopathology. For instance, trauma emanating from childhood neglect, death of significant or close family members, and abuse such as physical, emotional, and sexual can lead to mental disorders. Exposure to environmental influences in early life can lead to rapid brain development and impair behavioral, cognitive, and emotional faculties (Kalin, 2020). For example, children exposed to traumatic childhood experiences can suffer emotional damage leading to fear, anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Social aspects like interactions are also influential in psychopathology and important for cognitive and emotional development. For instance, neglected children and adults may suffer from attachment issues, demonstrate ineffective coping skills, and reduce language and cognition. Cultural components like parental reinforcement can encourage the evolvement of vocalization and emotional development (Caspi et al., 2024). As such, culture influences mental health and affects relationship development, language, and expressions of emotions, thoughts, beliefs, and practices as well as psychiatric symptoms.
Interpersonal factors like relationship issues or problems, social isolation, and bullying can influence mental disorders. For instance, individuals who experience chronic interpersonal issues and social isolation have increased chances of developing mental disorders like depression and anxiety. Stigmatized individuals are more likely to experience elevated levels of psychological distress and increased chances of anxiety disorders. Individuals from low socioeconomic status experience an increased risk of mental disorders due to inadequate nutrition lack of preventive care or access to healthcare services (Pizzi, 2024). In conclusion, psychopathology develops due to a complex interplay of diverse issues; from biological to interpersonal, that influence an individual’s perspective and interactions.
References
Boland, R., Verduin, M. L., & Ruiz, P. (2022). Kaplan & Sadock’s synopsis of psychiatry (12th
ed.). Wolters Kluwer.
Caspi, A., Houts, R. M., Fisher, H. L., Danese, A., & Moffitt, T. E. (2024). The general factor of
psychopathology (p): Choosing among competing models and interpreting P. Clinical Psychological Science, 12(1): 53-82. https://doi.org/10.1177/21677026221147872
Kalin, N. H. (2020). Early-life environmental factors impacting the development of
psychopathology. American Journal of Psychiatry, 177(1), 1–3.
https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2019.19111181
Pizzi, M. A. (2024). Psychopathology and function. Taylor & Francis.
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Factors That Influence the Development of Psychopathology
In many realms of medicine, objective diagnoses can be made: A clavicula is broken. An infection is present. TSH levels meet the diagnostic criteria for hypothyroidism. Psychiatry, on the other hand, deals with psychological phenomena and behaviors. Can these, too, be “defined objectively and by scientific criteria (Gergen, 1985), or are they social constructions?” (Boland, Verduin, & Ruiz, 2022).
Thanks to myriad advances during recent decades, we know that psychopathology is caused by many interacting factors. Theoretical and clinical contributions to the field have come from the neural sciences, genetics, psychology, and social-cultural sciences. How do these factors impact the expression, classification, diagnosis, and prevalence of psychopathology, and why might it be important for a nurse practitioner to take a multidimensional, integrative approach?
Resources
Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.
Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.
WEEKLY RESOURCES
To Prepare:
- Review this week’s Learning Resources, considering the many interacting factors that contribute to the development of psychopathology.
- Consider how theoretical perspective on psychopathology impacts the work of the PMHNP.
By Day 3 of Week 1
Explain the biological (genetic and neuroscientific); psychological (behavioral and cognitive processes, emotional, developmental); and social, cultural, and interpersonal factors that influence the development of psychopathology.
Upload a copy of your discussion writing to the draft Turnitin for plagiarism check. Your faculty holds the academic freedom to not accept your work and grade at a zero if your work is not uploaded as a draft submission to Turnitin as instructed.
Read a selection of your colleagues’ responses
By Day 6 of Week 1
Respond to at least two of your colleagues on 2 different days by explaining the implications of why, as an advanced practice nurse, it is important to adopt a multidimensional, integrative model of psychopathology.
Note: For this Discussion, you are required to complete your initial post before you will be able to view and respond to your colleagues’ postings. Begin by clicking on the “Post to Discussion Question” link, and then select “Create Thread” to complete your initial post. Remember, once you click on Submit, you cannot delete or edit your own posts, and you cannot post anonymously. Please check your post carefully before clicking on Submit!
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