This paper is about Crime Theories Groups and Social Conflict Theories. The paper also entails Social Process Theories.
Crime Theories Groups- Social Conflict Theories
Choose two of the following crime theories groups:
Biological Theories, Social Control Theories, Social Process Theories, Social Conflict Theories, Trait Theories, Developmental Theories, Cognitive Theories
Answer the following questions:
1. Discuss what each group is and which theories belong in the groups you have chosen.
Group 1:
Group 2:
2. Compare and contrast the similarities and differences between the two groups.
3. Choose two theories within each group. Compare and contrast the two theories to each other.
Group 1, Theory 1:
Group 1, Theory 2
Comparison:
Group 2, Theory 1:
Group 3, Theory 2:
Comparison:
Crime Theories Groups- Social Conflict Theories
Conflict theory in sociology describes society’s tendency to change and develop due to perpetual conflict between classes. It is one of the four paradigms of sociology, which include functionalism, symbolic interactionism, and feminism. Examples of social conflict theory can be found in a variety of situations.
Origin and History of Conflict Theory
The 19th-century philosopher and revolutionary Karl Marx saw society broken into two classes: the proletariat (working class) and bourgeoisie (owners of the means of production).
To Marx, societal conflicts arise due to competition for limited resources in an economy, leading to an eventual revolution and/or war. Ruling classes kept working classes in states of oppression with hegemony, which imposed dominance with social rules that all obeyed.
Political economist Max Weber extended this definition to include multidimensional class levels, such as those based on race, gender, and religion. He believed that in addition to political revolution, social conflict and change can result from discourse and the exchange of ideas.
Real-Life Examples of Conflict Theory
Patterns of class conflict theory occur when one class of people is systemically empowered over another. In addition, the less empowered class demands a share of resources that the more fortunate class has in abundance, leading to social conflict. Here are some real-life examples of conflict theory in both economic and societal situations.
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