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Consonant inventory Total consonant inventory expected for Australian English (Cox & Fletcher, 2017): /p, b, m, f, v, t, d, n, θ, ð, s, z, ɹ, l, w, k, ɡ, ŋ, h, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ, j/ Inventory constraints (phones not in inventory; note which phones have not been elicited) In the inventory: p, b, m, f, t, d, n, l, w, k, ŋ, h, j. Not observed anywhere: v, θ, ð, s, z, ɹ, ɡ, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ. Not observed, despite elici

Consonant inventory
Total consonant inventory expected for Australian English (Cox & Fletcher, 2017): /p, b, m, f, v, t, d, n, θ, ð, s, z, ɹ, l, w, k, ɡ, ŋ, h, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ, j/

Inventory constraints (phones not in inventory; note which phones have not been elicited)

  • In the inventory: p, b, m, f, t, d, n, l, w, k, ŋ, h, j.
  • Not observed anywhere: v, θ, ð, s, z, ɹ, ɡ, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ.
  • Not observed, despite elicitation: v, θ, s, z, ɹ, ɡ, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ
  • (See: v (van), θ (thumb, path), s (sock), z (nose), ɡ (gone), ɹ (bridge, train, crab), ʃ (fish, splash), tʃ (chair, watch), dʒ (jam, bridge))
  • Not observed, and not elicited: ð, ʒ
  • Positional constraints (positions phones limited to):
  • Phones that appear in all positions: b, m, t, d, n.
  • Phones restricted to Syllable Onset – Word initial: f, w, j, k, (h)
  • Phones restricted to Syllable Coda – Word Final: p, l, (ŋ)

Sequence constraints (e.g., : only CVCV and CCV; clusters limited to…):
The best way of writing the sequence constraints:
▪ C(w)V(C)(t)
Alternative 1:
▪ C(C)V(C)(C)
▪ Onset clusters are restricted to [Cw] / a consonant followed by [w]
▪ Coda clusters are restricted to [Ct] / a consonant followed by [t]
Alternative 2:
▪ C1-2VC0-2
▪ Onset clusters are restricted to [Cw] / a consonant followed by [w]
▪ Coda clusters are restricted to [Ct] / a consonant followed by [t]
▪ C(w)V(C)(t)

b. Vowel inventory
Total vowel inventory expected (identify the transcription convention used in each data sample you are provided with; Cox & Fletcher, 2017):

Circle vowels within the client’s phonetic inventory.
o Not observed AND not elicited: oɪ, ɪə
o All other vowels would thus have been circled

 

Assignment 2: Case Report. Speech Assessment Data

Assessment Summary

George was shown a series of pictures and asked to name them. The results from this assessment are presented here.

Target Word Target IPA Child IPA
1 Cup k ɐ p t ɐ p
2 Gone ɡ ɔ n d ɔ n
3 Knife n ɑe f n ɑe t
4 Sharp ʃ ɐː p d ɐː t
5 Fish f ɪ ʃ d ɪ t
6 Kiss k ɪ s k ɪ t
7 Sock s ɔ k d ɔ k t
8 Glass (not attempted) (not attempted)
9 Watch w ɔ tʃ w ɔ t
10 Nose n əʉ z n əʉ t
11 Mouth m æɔ θ m æɔ t
12 Yawn j oː n j oː n
13 Leaf l iː f j iː t
14 Thumb θ ɐ m d ɐ m
15 Foot f ʊ t d ʊ t
16 Toe t əʉ t əʉ d
17 Snake sn æɪ k n æɪ t
18 Van v æ n w æ n
19 Fast f ɐː st f ɐː t
20 Girl ɡ ɜː l d ɜː l
21 Stairs st eː z d eː t
22 Big b ɪ ɡ b ɪ d
23 Jam dʒ æ m d æ m
24 House h æɔ s h æɔ t
25 Path p ɐː θ b ɐ t
26 Door d oː d oː
27 Smoke sm əʉ k d əʉ t
28 Bridge bɹ ɪ dʒ bw ɪ t
29 Train tɹ æɪ n tw æɪ n
31 Chair tʃ eː d eː
32 Red ɹ e d w eː d
33 Spoon sp ʉː n b ʉː n
34 Plane pl æɪ n b æɪ n
35 Fly fl ɑe d æ
36 Sky sk ɑe d æ
37 Sun s ɐ n d ɐ n
38 Wing w ɪ ŋ w ɪ ŋ
39 splash spl æ ʃ j æ t
40 Tent t e nt t e nt
41 Salt s ɔ l t d ɔ l t
42 Crab kɹ æ b kw æ b
43 Sweet sw iː t sw iː t
44 Sleeve sl iː v d iː d
45 Zipper z ɪ p ə d iː p

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