| APA 7th Torrens (Laureate University) | Harvard KBS (Kaplan University) | |
| Complete Reference | Journal Light, M. A., [ 1] &[ 2] Light, I. (2018)[ 3] . Social and economic factors of increasing migration in South-East Asia. Journal of Migration Studies, 14[ 4] , 73-82[ 5] . Book Brick, J., Herke, M., & Wong, D. (2017). Academic culture: A student’s guide to studying at university (3rd ed.). Palgrave Macmillan Website World Vision Australia. (2019). Leading with impact: Annual report 2019. https://www.worldvision.com.au/docs/default-source/annual-reports/wv-annual-reports/annual-report-2019.pdf?sfvrsn=852ba03c_2 | Journal Cotterall, S[ 6] &[ 7] Cohen, R 2003[ 8] , ‘[ 9] Scaffolding for second language writers: producing an academic essay’,ELT Journal, vol. 57, no. 2[ 10] , pp. [ 11] 158–66. Book Weaver, RK 2000,Ending welfare as we know it, Brookings Institution Press, retrieved 23 May 2008, . Website The Cancer Council Australia 2007,National cancer prevention policy 2007–09, The Cancer Council Australia, retrieved 26 August 2010, . |
| In-Text Citation | As opined by Light &[ 12] Light (2018)…… …. of the organization(Brick et al., 2017, p. 111.) According to World Vision Australia (2019), …… | Cotterall and[ 13] Cohen (2003)…… ………(Weaver 2000). ……… (The Cancer Council Australia 2007) |
| Use of et al. | 3 or more authors: use et al. for all citations | 3 or more authors: use et al. for all citations Use all author’s names for first citation |
| Retrieved | The words ‘Retrieved from’ are no longer required | You have to mention the date you retrieved the source |
| Indent | 7 spaces Hanging indent Double line spacing | Justified indent |
Difference between APIC Harvard and Adapted Harvard Referencing
| APIC Harvard Referencing | Adapted Harvard Referencing (Holmes) | |
| Complete Reference | Journal Anderson, ES 2015[ 14] , ‘[ 15] Do project managers have different perspectives on project management?’, International Journal of Project Management, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 58-65, doi:10.1016/j.ijproman.2015.09.007. Book Gido, J &[ 16] Clements, JP 2015, Successful project management, 4th edn, Cengage Learning, Ohio. Website Woolworths Group 2018, About us, Woolworths Group Limited, viewed 25 September 2018, . | Journal G[ 17] Grosso, U Stepaniak, A Micek, D Stefler, M Bobak, & A Pajak, (2017[ 18] ), ‘Coffee consumption and mortality in three Eastern European countries: results from the HAPIEE (Health, Alcohol and Psychosocial factors In Eastern Europe) study’, Public Health Nutrition, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 82-91, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27411779/#:~:text=Coffee%20consumption%20and%20mortality%20in,factors%20In%20Eastern%20Europe)%20study[ 19] |
| In-Text Citation[ 20] | Citing first time more than 3 authors- As opined by Annelli, Singh, Smith and Wynn (2017)…….. Citing second and other times- Annelli et al. (2017)……… …. of the organization ((Khanal, Lyon & Choudhary 2018). | ……..(Hawking et al, 2004, p3(4)).[ 21] |
| Use of et al. | 3 or more authors: use et al. for all citations Use all author’s names for first citation | 3 or more authors: use et al. for all citations |
| Indent | Each reference has a hanging indent approximately 1.25cm from left margin | Justified indent |
| Line spacing | Double spaced |
AssignmentTutorOnline
[ 1]Full stops
[ 2]Ampersand
[ 3]bracket
[ 4]volume number written without vol.
[ 5]No pp.
[ 6]No full stop
[ 7]Ampersand
[ 8]No bracket
[ 9]Under inverted commas
[ 10]Volume and issue number
[ 11]pp.
[ 12]Ampersand
[ 13]And, not ampersand
[ 14]No bracket
[ 15]Both cases title would be [ 15]Under inverted commas
[ 16]Ampersand
[ 17]First name initial first
[ 18]Year is in brackets
[ 19]HYPERLINK IS MANDATORY
[ 20]PAY ATTENTION TO THIS
[ 21] [ 21]Author, year, page number, paragraph number, all compulsory
