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What benefit can human stem cells provide to individuals with a genetically determine immunodeficiency? How would…

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What benefit can human stem cells provide to individuals with a genetically determine immunodeficiency? How would…

  1. What benefit can human stem cells provide to individuals with a genetically determine immunodeficiency? How would the process work? Can individuals receive their own stem cells?
  2. Fill in the blanks with the missing information about primary and secondary lymphoid organs:

    The ___________ is the site of T cell development and maturation. The ________ is the site of B cell differentiation and hematopoesis.

    The ___________ are the sites where immune responses are mounted to antigens in the lymph. The _____________ is where immune responses are mounted to antigens in the blood. The ___________ is lymphoid tissue that responds to antigen in the digestive, respiratory, and urogenital systems. Epithelial cells lacking microvilli that transport the antigens to these tissues are known as ________.

  3. Describe the structure of the B-cell receptor (BCR). How is the BCR able to trigger a signal transduction pathway when its cytoplasmic tail is only 3 amino acids in length? Outline BCR signal transduction from the point of antigen binding through the NF-κB pathway. What is the result of signal transduction events from the BCR?
  4. What is agammaglobulinemia? What enzyme is mutated in these patients and what is this enzyme’s function? What happens to people with this disorder?
  5. What is Lck and why is it important? What would happen to a T cell if a mutation were introduced in Lck?
  6. Define the following and give an example for each:
    1. cytokine
    2. interleukin
    3. chemokine
    4. chemoattractant
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