Maritime Border Violations Threaten

What is smuggling from a legal perspective? What is smuggled and why is it smuggled? Who benefits from smuggling and who is hurt by smuggling and how? Besides smuggling, what other land and maritime border violations threaten the facilitation of legitimate trade? What is the globalization of organized crime, and the increase in their associated networks capabilities increased the economic, political, cultural, and diplomatic threat to the United States? (LO4.1 & LO4.2)